The energy performance of buildings
The need to improve the energy efficiency of buildings is consensual at European level. Common concerns with the achievement of the Kyoto Protocol targets together with the security of energy supply and the fact that buildings in domestic and service sectors consume 40% of global energy, have led the European Commission to move forward in 2002 with the publication of a Community directive on the energy performance of buildings.
Within the framework of this directive, Member States should ensure that consumers receive an energy certificate when applying for a usage license of a building or housing unit, and whenever a commercial transaction, sale or lease of an existing building or unit is carried out. Energy certificates must be valid for a maximum of 10 years and certification must be carried out by qualified experts.
The partial transposition of this European directive into national legislation was carried out in Portugal in April 2006 and the Energy Certification System for Buildings (SCE) was established. The aim is to inform citizens of opportunities to improve comfort, save energy and protect the environment. It came into force on 1 July 2007. National legislation was subsequently updated in December 2013.
The managing body of the Energy Certification System for Buildings (SCE) is ADENE – Energy Agency and the supervisor is the Directorate-General of Energy and Geology.